Crude oil specific gravity Material balance and properties of the main fractions resulting from primary and secondary fractionation of a 50/50 volume % mixture of Arabian Ligb and heavy crude oil (specific gravity d f = 0.875). An oil tanker has collided witli a freighter at sea. A rupture on tlie side of the tanker lias released 450,000 gallons of crude oil (specific gravity = 0.88) …
Rochelle salt, colorless to blue-white orthorhombic crystalline salt with a saline, cooling taste. It is also called Seignette salt after Pierre Seignette, an apothecary of La Rochelle, France, who was the first to make it (c.1675).Chemically, it is potassium sodium tartrate, KNa (C 4 H 4 O 6)·4H 2 O. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol, melts at about 75°C, has specific ...
Big Chemical Encyclopedia Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ... Articles Figures Tables About. Sodium hypochlorite specific gravity table. Table C-4 Sodium hypochlorite specific gravity table... See other pages where Sodium hypochlorite specific gravity table is mentioned: See also in sourсe # ...
The specific gravity of gases is somewhat more difficult since the most common standards are air (density = 1.293 grams per cubic centimeter) or hydrogen (density = 0.0899 gram per cubic centimeter). ... Encyclopedia gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association ...
The object of the experiment is to determine the specific gravity of soil solid by using a pycnometer. Standard Reference. IS 2720 (Part III, Section 1) – Determination of Specific Gravity for fine-grained soil. Equipments. 1. Pycnometer. 2. Balance. 3. Vacuum pump. 4. Funnel. 5. Spoon. Theory
Ammonia specific gravity Synthesis L-diiodo thyronine (1.05 g) is dissolved in ammonia (specific gravity 0.880)... Synthesis L-diiodo thyronine (1.05 g) is dissolved in ammonia (specific gravity 0.880) (40 ml) and methanol (40 ml) and iodinated slowly with shaking with N-iodine in KI solution at room temperature. After iodination,...
Refractories specific gravity Flint is an important form of silica, used in the pottery and refractories industries. It is believed to consist of small crystals of quartz, bound together by molecules of water and their presence probably accounts for the specific gravity being about 2.62, slightly less than that of quartz. Zirconia occurs as the minerals zircite and baddeleyite, …
Relationship Between Specific Gravity and Density. Unlike density, which has units of mass per volume, specific gravity is a pure number, i.e., it has no associated unit of measure.If the densities of the substance of interest and the reference substance are known in the same units (e.g., both in g/cm 3 or lb/ft 3), then the specific gravity of the substance is equal to its …
Specific Gravity of Crude Oils Specific gravity is important commercially because the crude oil price depends partly on this property. The specific gravity is expressed most often in degrees API (see Chapters 1 and 4). During loading and unloading of crude oil tankers, the specific gravity of the crude is measured to confirm it meets the specifications for the case where …
Specific gravity gasoline On more than one occasion, tanks have overflowed because the contents were replaced by a liquid of lower specific gravity.The operators did not realize that the level indicator measured weight, not volume.For example, at one plant a tank that had contained gasoline (specific gravity 0.81) was used for storing pentane (specific gravity 0.69).
The chemicals industry uses hydrogen chloride to produce a large variety of organic chlorinated compounds. Chlorinated metals (such as aluminium or silicon chlorides) are produced with hydrogen chloride.
Specific Gravity. 1.3lto.01 at 15.5Vl5.5° as detd by Westphal Balance or by pycnometers (See Vol 3 of Encycl, pp D6S to D71, under Density and Specific Gravity)... [Pg.84] Westphal balance Special kind of balance used for the determination of the specific gravity of liquids or solids, by a direct weighting method.
For example, if the container holds 100 grams of water, and weighs 80 grams when filled with batter, the specific gravity is 80/100 or 0.80. With aeration, specific gravity is usually between 0.40 to 0.80. A specific gravity of close …
specific gravity, ratio of the weight of a given volume of a substance to the weight of an equal volume of some reference substance, or, equivalently, the ratio of the masses of equal …
132 rowsSpecific gravity of a liquid is the "ratio of the density of the liquid - to the density of …
Specific gravity, also known as relative density, is a fundamental concept in science and engineering that describes the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference …
Distillation fractions specific gravity It is common that a mixture of hydrocarbons whose boiling points are far enough apart petroleum cut) is characterized by a distillation curve and an average standard specific gravity.It is then necessary to calculate the standard specific gravity of each fraction composing the cut by using the relation below [4.8] ...
API gravity. The specific gravity of petroleum or petroleum products is often expressed in terms of degrees API on a scale defined by... What size of orifice would give a pressure difference of 0.3 m water gauge for the flow of a petroleum product of …
Use this specific gravity calculator to find the specific gravity of different materials and see whether they will float or sink.
For example, while California crude has a specific gravity of 0.92 grams/milliliter, the lighter Pennsylvania crude has a specific gravity of 0.81 grams/milliliter. (Specific gravity, which refers to the ratio of a substance's weight to that of an equal volume of water, is an important aspect of crude oil.) Overall, the specific gravity of ...
Unlike density, which has units of mass per volume, specific gravity is a pure number, i.e., it has no associated unit of measure. If the densities of the substance of interest and the reference …
Urine osmolality is a more specific and precise test for urine concentration. The urine specific gravity test is easier and more convenient, and is usually part of a routine urinalysis. The urine osmolality test may not be needed. The normal range for urine specific gravity is 1.005 to 1.030.
Related Calculations. For liquids heavier than water, S = 145/(145— Be). When the SSU viscosity is greater than 100 s, k = 0.220 SSU — 135/SSU. Use these relations for any liquid—brine, gasoline, crude oil, kerosene, Bunker C, diesel oil, etc. Consult the Pipe Friction Manual and King and Crocker—Piping Handbook for tabulations of typical viscosities and specific gravities of …
Urine osmolality is a more specific and precise test for urine concentration. The urine specific gravity test is easier and more convenient, and is usually part of a routine urinalysis. The urine osmolality test may not be needed. The normal range for urine specific gravity is 1.005 to 1.030.
Sulfuric acid specific gravity Stannous Sulfate. Stannous sulfate (tin(Il) sulfate), mol wt 214.75, SnSO, is a white crystalline powder which decomposes above 360°C. Because of internal redox reactions and a residue of acid moisture, the commercial product tends to discolor and degrade at ca 60°C. It is soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid and in water (330 g/L at 25°C).
The role of the kidneys is to concentrate urine so that waste molecules can be excreted with minimal loss of water and nutrients. The concentration of excreted molecules determines the specific gravity of urine. For adults, normal specific gravity values range from 1.010 to 1.030.
specific gravity, ratio of the weight of a given volume of a substance to the weight of an equal volume of some reference substance, or, ... the value of having sources you can trust. Infoplease is a reference and learning site, combining the contents of an encyclopedia, a dictionary, an atlas and several almanacs loaded with facts. Our editors ...
specific yield 1. The ratio of the water drained from a rock under the influence of gravity, or removed by pumping, to the total volume of the rock voids or pore space in the drained rock. The difference is caused by the retention of water in the rock, owing to molecular attraction and capillarity.See specific retention. 2.
Specific gravity tables In practice, many fillers are either disc or rod-shaped and the relationship between actual diameter, surface area per unit mass and particle numbers per unit mass may be quite different from that of idealised spherical particles of the same esd and specific gravity (Table 6.2). Elfverson, C., Andersson, A.A.M., Aman, P. and Regner, S. (1999) Chemical …